http://falstad.com/ripple/
You are witnessing waves "interfering" with each other.
This can happen quite easily with light - passing light through small openings creates "diffraction" patterns.
Look into this phenomenon, checking out images online.
Also, see if you find out some information about this equation:

Detailed info here - you don't have to read the entire thing, but have a look if there is time:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diffraction
Finally, if you're bored over break and want to read ahead, look into HOLOGRAPHY.
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